How to backup your Android phone

There’s always the possibility that you’ll misplace your phone, or drop it in water and lose everything. Maybe you need to backup before performing a factory reset on your device. Thankfully, there are plenty of ways to backup Android devices, ensuring that even if something happens to your phone, you won’t lose all those embarrassing photos of your kids you were going to show at their 21st birthday.

Whether through Google, a third-party app, or your computer, there are multiple ways to back up phones to ensure you never find yourself in a situation where you lose data.

Editor’s note: All steps in this article were put together using a Google Pixel 7 running Android 14 and a custom PC running Windows 11. Remember, steps might differ depending on your device and software.

How to backup your Android phone with Google

Backing up most of your data is pretty easy with Google, and it has gotten far easier over the past few years. Unfortunately, there isn’t yet a one-stop backup method for Android phones through Google. You’ll have to use different Google services to backup different data types.

Photos and videos

If you’re not already using Google Photos, you should be. The service automatically backs up every photo and video you take to the cloud, so you’ll never have to backup your media manually. If the Photos app isn’t already on your phone, you can download it from the Google Play Store. Once installed, you’ll need to ensure Photos is configured to backup your files automatically.

Just keep in mind uploading to Google Photos is no longer completely free. Starting June 1, 2021, any new photos and videos you have uploaded will count toward the free 15GB of storage that comes with every Google Account. Of course, you can pay for more storage. Plans start at just $2 per month for 100GB.

How to sync your images to Google Photos:

1. Open the Google Photos app.
2. Tap on the profile icon in the top-right corner.
3. Select Photos settings.
4. Go into Backup.
5. Toggle on Backup.
6. Also, make sure to go into Backup quality and choose your preferred upload settings.

Music

Google has a great way to backup your music to the cloud, then listen to it from any device. You can use YouTube Music, which allows you to upload up to 100,000 songs.

How to upload songs to YouTube Music:

1. Open your browser and go to music.youtube.com.
2. Click on your profile image in the top-right corner.
3. Select Upload music.
4. Pick the songs you want to upload and select Open.
5. You can now play the songs from the YouTube Music app or website. Go to Library > Uploads.

Other files

Google Drive lets you store your other files in the cloud, which means they’ll be accessible from any connected device. Google Drive should come pre-installed on all Android phones, but you can also get it from the Google Play Store.

How to store your files in Google Drive:

1. Launch Google Drive.
2. In the app, press the New button.
3. Press Upload.
4. Select the file(s) you’d like to backup.
5. That’s it!

Settings, apps, SMS, call history, and much more!

Google Drive and Photos fragment Google’s backup solutions, but things get much more seamless with all other essential data. Android’s native Google One cloud backup solution can store settings, apps, SMS messages, and even your call history. This makes it easy to restore everything on a new phone.

How to enable Backup by Google One:

1. Open the Settings app on your Android phone.
2. Tap on Google.
3. Select the All services tab.
4. Go into Backup.
5. Toggle on Backup by Google One.
6. You can also go into Google Account data and select other data you can sync. This includes the Calendar, Docs, Google Fit, Keep, etc.
7. Go back to the main Backup settings.
8. Tap on Back up now.

How to backup your Android phone with Amazon Photos, OneDrive, and others?

Cloud services are a dime and a dozen, and Google isn’t the only one offering oodles of storage. Microsoft’s OneDrive is a very competent alternative. If you subscribe to Office 365, the company tosses in 1TB of online storage.

Elsewhere, Amazon Photos offers unlimited photo storage plus 5GB of video storage with a Prime subscription. Meanwhile, 100GB storage is a mere $2/month or $20/year, making it an affordable, albeit not as tightly integrated alternative. There are plenty of other cloud storage solutions. Other popular ones include OneDrive, Dropbox, Mega, and others. Additionally, here’s a full guide on backing up Android to the cloud, if you like cloud solutions.

The biggest downside of straying from Google’s ecosystem is the effort required to ensure all your content is copied or synced. These aren’t as tightly integrated into Android, so they need a bit more work.

The process of using these apps is relatively simple. You have to download them and follow the instructions during the setup process.

Backing up to your computer

Manually transfer files to Windows

Sometimes, it’s best to do everything yourself, manually. If you feel more comfortable moving all your files to your Windows computer, the process is super simple.

How to transfer files from Android to Windows:

1. Plug your Android phone into your computer using a USB cable.
2. On your Android phone, slide down the notification menu, and you should see an Android System message saying Charging this device via USB. Tap on it.
3. Under Use USB for, select File transfer / Android Auto.
4. On your Windows PC, open This PC in your folders or explorer.
5. Look for your phone and double-click on it.
6. Look for the files you want to transfer. Highlight them, right-click on them, and select Copy.
7. Create a folder where you want to store your files and open it.
8. Right-click on any empty space and select Paste.

Using Macdroid for MacOS

Mac users used to have an official tool: Android File Transfer. This software became unavailable as of June 2024, though. This left many Apple users wondering what the best alternatives are. After looking around for a bit, we found Macdroid is one of the most popular and recommended third-party solutions for connecting your Android phone to a Mac computer.

It is arguably better than Android File Transfer, too. You get some cool features, such as the ability to connect both through USB or Wi-Fi. It also allows for mounting both internal and external storage, and you can edit files directly from the computer, without having to transfer them.

That said, some features require a Pro subscription, which costs $1.67 per month. If all you want to do is transfer files from Android to Mac, you won’t need it.

You can download Macdroid for free from the official website.

How to use Macdroid:

1. Connect your Android phone to your Mac computer using a USB cable.
2. Once you’ve downloaded and installed it, launch Macdroid.
3. Go into Devices.
4. Find and select your Android phone.
5. Select ADB or MTP. ADB is recommended, and easier for most people.
6. Follow the on-screen steps to confirm your device on your MacBook.
7. Your device will show up in your Finder. Access your files as you wish.

These are the steps to use Macdroid with a USB cable, as we assume it will be the preferred method, and it is easier. That said, if you want to use the wireless feature, you can check out the video right below for instructions.

Wireless sync with Syncthing

What if you could automatically backup all your images and files to your computer or NAS drive without connecting a cable? That’s where sync utilities come into action.

Syncthing is a great utility to ensure all your photographs and additional files are downloaded to your computer. The premise is simple: install an app on your phone and select a folder to keep an eye on constantly. Meanwhile, a client runs on your computer, allowing you to link up with your phone.

Now, whenever the app on the phone detects a change or file addition in a watched folder, it immediately sends over a copy to the computer. Simple and reliable. It just works. Of course, you can use it as a standard sync utility, too, but I prefer to have all my files sent one way to the computer to have a copy available, even if I delete something from my phone.

How do you set up Syncthing:

1. Install the Syncthing app from the Play Store.
2. Install the Syncthing app on your PC or Mac.
3. Follow the instructions to set up Syncthing on both your Android device and your computer.
4. You’ll need to create a connection between your Android device and your computer. On your PC, select Add Remote Device.
5. On your Android phone, open Syncthing and tap on the three-line menu button. Hit Show device ID.
6. Enter the device ID on your computer, name the device, and select Save.
7. Go to the Windows Syncthing app and hit Actions. Then, choose Show ID.
8. On your phone app, tap on the Devices tab. Then select the + icon. Enter the Device ID from your computer and tap on the checkmark.
9. On your phone, go back to the Folders tab. Select the folder you want to share or create a new one and move files to it. When done, go into the folder and toggle on your PC.
10. Go back to Syncthing on Windows, and you should see a request to sync the folder. Select Add and hit Save.
11. The folder should sync. Now, you can go wherever you’re syncing your Syncthing files, and everything will be there!

Other options to backup Android phone

Google’s services are excellent, but if you’re looking for a more comprehensive solution that backs up everything at once, you might need to use a third-party app.

There are many great apps for backing up your data, and one of the best is Super Backup & Restore. It allows you to backup individual items on your phone, such as apps, contacts, SMS, calendars, voice calls, and more. Users can define where the backups go for easy locating later, and you can also schedule automatic backups along with backing up to cloud storage.

How to backup Android using Super Backup & Restore:

1. Download and launch Super Backup & Restore.
2. Select the path you want to backup your files to. This could be an SD card, or you can backup to your internal storage and transfer the files wherever you want. You can also use the Cloud Backup function in the main menu.
3. You will see a list of item categories that you can backup (Pictures, Apps, etc.).
4. Select the individual items you’d like to include in your backup.
5. Tap on Backup or Backup all for every selection.

If you’re not a fan of this specific app, we have a list of the best Android backup apps. Check out your options and pick your favorite.

FAQs

If you’re looking to backup your Android phone to transfer all your files to another Android handset, we have a specific guide for that. It will give you better directions and might save you some hassles involved with the steps in this guide. We even show you how to switch from iPhone to Android.